Photo of fox in the countryside

The Brive-La-Gaillarde Basin, located in the southwest of France, encompasses a diversity of remarkable ecosystems, ranging from the Yssandonnais to the Vézère gorges, via the Corrézien Causse. This variety of natural habitats is home to a rich and diverse fauna. Here is an overview of the animal species that can be encountered in these natural spaces and preserved from Corrèze.

The mammals 

Among the mammals that commonly live in our countryside, we have:

  • Bats : Various species of bats inhabit wooded areas and caves, playing crucial roles in the ecosystem as pollinators and regulators of insects. We even count on La Fage chasm a website Natura 2000 which protects the bat population. Perhaps you will come across these small mammals during a visit to the Gouffre, possible from April to November.
Bats domiciled at the Gouffre de La Fage, one of the Natural Areas near Brive-La-Gaillarde, in Corrèze.
  • wild boar : frequent in forests and sometimes seen near cultivated areas, the wild boar is common in the region.
  • deer : agile and discreet, the deer is often seen at dawn or dusk in wooded areas and clearings. If during your walks in the forest, you are surprised by a bark, it may not be a dog, but a deer, very present in our undergrowth.
  • The red fox : opportunistic, the fox is accustomed to the varied landscapes of the basin, from forests to open fields.
  • The wild rabbit : it is difficult to observe during the day because it is generally sheltered in its burrow. It is mainly active at nightfall. This is when it feeds and joins its peers.
  • Badger : it is very widespread in Corrèze. It lives mainly at night. 

The birds

Raptors

The birds of prey visible in the Brive-La-Gaillarde basin are numerous and easily observed. They have the particularity of “gobbling” their prey whole and subsequently spitting out the indigestible parts. Nocturnal raptors, for example, often regurgitate hairs and bones, while buzzards digest bones and only regurgitate hairs. We call these leftover food pellets.

  • The red kite : This raptor, often observed during the migratory period, frequents the skies of the basin, especially near watercourses and open areas. Easily identifiable thanks to its V-shaped tail.
  • Eagle owl : Rarer, this large owl can be observed in rocky areas and forests, where it hunts at night.
  • The variable nozzle : the buzzard emits a plaintive cry both in flight and perched. Its vision is the sharpest of all birds of prey. We consider that the common buzzard sees six times better than us! It flies in circles above its prey before stinging and grabbing them with its claws.
  • The Common Kestrel : it is one of the most common birds of prey in France. It is a diurnal bird, 31 to 38 cm long. It is he who can be observed “hovering” (on the spot).
Silhouettes of birds of prey that we encounter in the Corrèze countryside

Other birds

Raptors are very present in our Corrèze countryside but are far from being the only ones. Even in the gardens, you will have the chance to observe different birds such as: 

  • The green woodpecker : the green woodpecker is a colorful bird, with its yellow rump, its greenish-grey belly, its yellow-green upper face and its red-capped head. It sometimes communicates by drumming dead branches with its beak. But above all, this attitude allows him to find nourishment in dry wood, the resonance of which he gauges. It is a very particular noise that allows us to guess its presence.
  • The Great Spotted Woodpecker : The great spotted woodpecker is one of the most common woodpeckers that can be seen in our forests and parks. Not very shy, it is rather sedentary and feeds on insects and seeds. In the spring, he digs the trunks of the trees to install the future family shelter. Its loud pecks on tree trunks carry far and are also intended to mark its territory and attract nearby females.
  • The Oak Jay: its pretty pinkish beige plumage is enhanced with blue mirrors on the wings. He wears a toupee on his head, which he raises when he is upset. The jay perfectly imitates other birds, and even humans. It is omnivorous, feeding on insects and small vertebrates in spring, and becomes frugivorous in summer. But our bird loves acorns and beechnuts; he spends most of his time collecting them to bury them in preparation for winter.
  • The cute wren : its round body is covered with brownish and slightly barred plumage. It also has a dark brown, thin and very pointed beak and pink-brown legs. This little bird is topped with a small tail, almost always erect vertically. It is one of the smallest birds in Europe.
  • The Common Crane: at the beginning of spring and at the end of autumn (depending on the weather) the Brive basin is on the trajectory of these migratory birds. The Ayen or Yssandon viewpoints are very beautiful promontories from which to observe them in flight.
  • We can also observe a large number of common species, such as robin, blue tit, great tit, house sparrow, European greenfinch, chaffinch, goldfinch, black redstart, gray wagtail, black-headed warbler, swallows, black swift, blackbird, thrush, starling, starling, green woodpecker, black-billed magpie, jackdaw, crow, Turkish dove, wood pigeon, gray heron...
  • Whether passing through or staying, these species of birds are subject to an annual census to monitor their numbers. Actions to preserve them are carried out by associations such as the Bird Protection League.

Reptiles and amphibians

  • The green and yellow snake : Frequent in wetlands and hedges, this snake is often seen sunbathing.
  • The wall lizard : Small and agile, this lizard likes sunny areas with stone structures.
  • The spotted salamander : Symbol of humid and preserved forests, the salamander is a nocturnal amphibian with distinctive patterns.
Wall lizard in Corrèze.

Insects and invertebrates

  • The butterflies : The Brive-La-Gaillarde Basin, with its floral diversity, attracts many species of butterflies, particularly in meadow areas and forest edges.

  • Dragonflies : Streams and wetlands are ideal habitats for various species of dragonflies, which play a key role in insect predation.

 

Protected species and conservation issues

Several of these species are protected and are subject to specific conservation measures, particularly in areas Natura 2000 and nature reserves. The preservation of natural habitats, the restoration of wetlands and the fight against pollution are crucial to maintaining the biodiversity of the Brive-La-Gaillarde Basin.

The wildlife of this region demonstrates the richness of France's natural habitats and highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect these vital ecosystems.

How to observe wildlife?

Animals are very fearful. When the man arrives, they smell him from afar and hide. If it is difficult to see the animals, we can look for signs of their presence in the natural environment: paw prints, remains of food, balls of excrement, burrows, roosts, various marks on trees (scratches, tearing of trees). bark by friction…), feathers, nests, eggs, molts…

  • You can also opt for supervised outings by LPO Limousin (Bird Protection League) which offers a calendar of outings in Corrèze.

  • The Wild Garden association, dedicated to the natural environment of South Corrèze also offers numerous outings to discover the fauna and flora. You can also participate in collective projects and preserve our privileged nature.
  • Get the hiking guide topo (on sale at the Tourist Office) and set off on an adventure to discover our beautiful nature and its inhabitants.

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